Public Defender's Office: New Trial Denied Despite 'Conclusive Evidence' of Jury Misconduct

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The Humboldt County Public Defender’s Office contends that Jon David Goldberg, who was sentenced this afternoon for the murder of a Fortuna volunteer firefighter, was denied a new trial despite “conclusive evidence” of jury misconduct.

A press release by the Humboldt County Public Defender’s Office also states that visiting Judge Graham Cribbs closed proceedings on the matter over defense objections, which were “based on the belief that one of the primary reasons we have open courts is to ensure transparency in our system, and that transparency is essential to the protection of due process.”

”Unfortunately, the public did not get to see any part of a proceeding in this case that dealt with a crucial aspect of due process, the right to a fair and impartial jury,” the release states.

Goldberg was sentenced to 15 years to life for fatally shooting Timothy Smith outside of his Rohnerville Road home Sept. 26, 2016, shortly after finding out that the 42-year-old father of two had an affair with his wife.

Read more about today’s hearing here.


Ten of the 12 jurors were called into court earlier this week for what Cribbs described as “a trial within a trial” to be questioned by attorneys about the conduct of panel members during the case, which resulted in a second-degree murder verdict in March.

The release states that the jury foreperson related his experience of serving on a previous murder trial during deliberations, including how that “defendant was convicted of first degree murder, but only served eight years in state prison” and that “in California criminal defendants only do half of their sentences.”

According to the release, those were “gross misstatements” of sentencing law in murder cases aimed at one juror “who ultimately voted for secondary murder rather than manslaughter.”

“It is one of the bedrock principles of our criminal justice system that every defendant is entitled to twelve fair and impartial jurors who all individually render their verdict based solely on the evidence presented in the courtroom and not on any extraneous information, such as grossly inaccurate misinformation about the length of the sentence attached to the charge,” the release states. “The remedy when the verdict is not based solely on the evidence presented is a new trial.”

Cribbs’ decision to deny a new trial is subject to appeal, according to the public defender’s office release.

Read the full release from the Humboldt County Public Defender’s Office below:
On October 19, 2018 Judge Graham Cribbs, a visiting judge from Riverside County, denied a Defense motion for a new trial. Judge Cribbs heard testimony from ten jurors, heard argument from counsel from both parties, and made a ruling denying the defense motion for a new trial, all in closed court. The defense repeatedly objected to the proceedings being conducted in closed court.

The issue before the court was whether jury misconduct occurred during the deliberation process.

Specifically, there was conclusive evidence that the foreperson in the case discussed his prior experience serving as a juror on a murder case. He discussed that the defendant in that prior case was convicted of first degree murder, but only served eight years in state prison. He then went on to state that in California criminal defendants only do half of their sentences and that Mr. Goldberg would only do half of whatever he was sentenced to. The statement made by the foreperson, which is a gross misstatement of the sentencing laws related to murder, was particularly aimed at a juror who at the time of the statement was considering voluntary manslaughter over murder as the appropriate verdict. That juror ultimately voted for second degree murder rather than manslaughter.

The sentencing discussion undoubtedly amounts to jury misconduct, as it is one of the golden rules of jury deliberation that the jurors are not to discuss or consider sentencing or punishment during deliberations. Defense counsel believes, and it was argued before Judge Cribbs, that it takes no stretch of the imagination to understand how a person could succumb to pressure to vote for murder over manslaughter, upon being told that the sentence for murder is significantly lower than he/she believed. Despite the conclusive evidence that this misconduct occurred, the defense motion was nonetheless denied.

It is one of the bedrock principles of our criminal justice system that every defendant is entitled to twelve fair and impartial jurors who all individually render their verdict based solely on the evidence presented in the courtroom and not on any extraneous information, such as grossly inaccurate misinformation about the length of the sentence attached to the charge, The remedy when the verdict is not based solely on the evidence presented is a new trial.

The defense in this case objected to the hearing on the motion for a new trial being held in closed court. The objection was based on the belief that one of the primary reasons we have open courts is to ensure transparency in our system, and that transparency is essential to the protection of due process. Unfortunately, the public did not get to see any part of a proceeding in this case that dealt with a crucial aspect of due process, the right to a fair and impartial jury.

The decision denying Mr. Goldberg's motion for a new trial is subject to appeal.

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